Canadian Jobs: High-Skilled and Low-Skilled High-Wage or Low-Wage.
Daniel, a Belizean man of 36, dreams of landing a job in Canada. He browses immigration websites at his desk. Daniel is confused when he hears terms like high-skilled or low-skilled job, as well as high-wage or low-wage. He searches online to find clear explanations. He hopes his knowledge will help him to find the perfect job. Each article he reads brings him a little more clarity. But he is still unsure about the direction he should go. Carlos, eager to move on, decides to dig deeper into these definitions. Through his journey, we’ll uncover what these job classifications mean in Canada.
National Occupational Classifications in Canada
You can also find out more about the following: National Occupational Classification (NOC) system organizes jobs in Canada. NOC 2021 is the current version used for this purpose. It helps categorize occupations based on job duties and skill levels. Each classification consists of five digits. For example, the NOC code for immigration consultants is 41403.
The TEER Categories
The NOC 2021 introduces the TEER system. TEER stands for Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities. This system classifies jobs into different categories.
- TEER 0: Management occupations that require significant responsibilities and experience.
- TEER 1: Occupations that usually require a university degree or extensive experience.
- TEER 2: Jobs usually need a college diploma, apprenticeship training, or several years of experience.
- TEER 3: Positions usually require a high school diploma or job-specific training.
- TEER 4: Occupations usually need a high school diploma or several weeks of training.
- TEER 5: Jobs requiring short-term work demonstration and no formal education.
Importance of NOC and TEER
Employers and immigration programs use NOC to assess job applications. The TEER categories provide clear guidance on skill levels and training requirements. Understanding NOC 2021 and TEER helps applicants find jobs and meet immigration criteria. Moreover, the NOC system assists the IRCC in developing immigration options and assessing applicants accordingly. ESDC, or the Canadian labour office, uses NOC codes for the LMIA program. This program assesses the impact of hiring a foreign national on the job market. It’s also a key component of the Temporary Foreign Worker program.
Example NOC: Computer Systems Developers and Programmers
The NOC code for Computer Systems Developers and Programmers is 21230. This occupation falls under TEER 1. These professionals write, modify, integrate, and test software code for various applications. Employment often requires a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field. Responsibilities include maintaining existing programs and communicating technical problems. Understanding this classification helps align job qualifications with Canadian immigration requirements.
High-Skilled and Low-Skilled Jobs in Canadian Immigration
In Canadian immigration, job classifications fall into high-skilled and low-skilled categories. This classification depends on the TEER system.
High-Skilled Jobs
TEER categories 0, 1, 2, and 3 include high-skilled jobs, which typically require significant training and education.
Example: Plumbers (NOC 72300)
Plumbers install, repair, and maintain plumbing systems in various residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They require a college diploma or apprenticeship training. Plumbers can work for contractors, in maintenance departments, or be self-employed. Their work ensures proper water distribution and wastewater disposal.
High-skilled jobs often offer better wages and job security. They require advanced skills and qualifications. This makes them attractive for immigration purposes.
Low-Skilled Jobs
Low-skilled jobs fall under TEER categories 4 and 5. These positions require less training and education.
Example: Fish and Seafood Plant Workers (NOC 94142)
Fish and seafood plant workers process and package fish and seafood products. They operate machinery and perform manual tasks such as cutting and cleaning. These workers are employed in fish and seafood processing plants.
Low-skilled jobs often require short-term training or a high school education. Despite lower wages, they provide essential services in various industries and are vital to the economy.
Importance of Understanding Job Classifications
Knowing the difference between high-skilled and low-skilled jobs is crucial. It helps immigrants align their qualifications with Canadian job requirements. Understanding these classifications can guide career choices and immigration applications. Some immigration options only target high-skilled jobs. Here are some examples:
- All immigration options under the Express Entry system, namely:
- Most provincial options, such as
Some immigration options target low-skilled workers. Here are a couple of examples:
High-Wage vs. Low-Wage Jobs in Canada
In Canada, jobs are classified as high-wage or low-wage based on the wage offered compared to the provincial or territorial median hourly wage. Please note that each province’s median hourly wage is a fixed number and differs from the regional median wage. The latter helps us calculate the prevailing wage.
Median Hourly Wages by Province or Territory
Here are the median hourly wages for each province and territory as of April 2, 2024:
| Province/Territory | Median Hourly Wage (Before April 2, 2024) | Median Hourly Wage (As of April 2, 2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Alberta | $28.85 | $29.50 |
| British Columbia | $27.50 | $28.85 |
| Manitoba | $23.94 | $25.00 |
| New Brunswick | $23.00 | $24.04 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $25.00 | $26.00 |
| Northwest Territories | $38.00 | $39.24 |
| Nova Scotia | $22.97 | $24.00 |
| Nunavut | $35.90 | $35.00 |
| Ontario | $27.00 | $28.39 |
| Prince Edward Island | $22.50 | $24.00 |
| Quebec | $26.00 | $27.47 |
| Saskatchewan | $26.22 | $27.00 |
| Yukon | $35.00 | $36.00 |
For example, a job that pays $29 per hour is high-wage in Ontario and low-wage in Alberta. The reason is simple. The median wage in Ontario is $28.39, and this job pays more. However, the median wage in Alberta is $29.50 per hour, and this job pays less than the median wage.
Importance of Understanding Wage Classifications
The requirements for applying for an LMIA vary significantly depending on whether the job is high-wage or low-wage. I have published another article that explains these differences in detail.
The Effect of Job Type on Family Members
Spouses, common-law partners, and children of foreign workers may also qualify for a work permit in Canada. However, if the foreign worker receives their work permit based on a low-skilled and low-wage LMIA-based job offer, they may not request a work permit for their family members. Please consider reading these articles for more information:
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Al ParsaiAl Parsai, LLM, MA, RCIC-IRB
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant
Adjunct Professor – Queen’s University – Faculty of Law
Ashton College Instructor – Immigration Consulting
Author – 88 Tips on Immigration to Canada
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‘ Credit:Original content by www.settler.ca – “High-Skilled, Low-Skilled, High-Wage, Low-Wage Jobs in Canada”
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